Mass Incarceration in the United Kingdom Free Essays

our site †SOCIAL SCIENCE DISSERTATION †CUSTOM ESSAY WRITING Presentation The United Kingdom has as of late saw an expansion in the quantity of detainees imprisoned. The principal flood happened during Prime Minister Thatcher’s rule. Maintaining a jail turned into a business, when the principal secretly run establishment opened in the United Kingdom, in 1992 (Panchamia 2012). We will compose a custom article test on Mass Incarceration in the United Kingdom or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The expanded requirement for spaces because of higher pace of detainment prompted the rise of the jail modern complex, whereby individuals were imprisoned without a system for reintegrating them back to the general public. Detainment facilities got contracted out, and the impact of the legislature was diminished. As Panchamia (2012) finishes up, 10% of the detainment facilities in the United Kingdom and Wales are as of now contracted out. Davis (1998: 3) states: â€Å"while government-run detainment facilities are regularly in net infringement of worldwide human rights gauges, private jails are even less accountable†. The rise of these jail mechanical edifices is credited to the criminological hypothesis, depended on the contention hypothesis, contending that t there is a battle between various gatherings (Akers 1979: 527).Crime is seen as a component of the contention inside any general public dependent on Marxist hypothesis, calmingthat social and financial circumstances encourage crimes. This paper contends that the rise of the jail mechanical complex in England and Wales was credited to mass imprisonment, the absence of powerful social arrangement, and early intercessions. Mass Incarceration Mass detainment is described by the expulsion of individuals from networks and bringing them to penitentiaries. (Newburn 2002: 165). Sparkles and McNeill (2009) characterize mass detainment as confining the opportunity of a gathering of individuals, exposing them to reconnaissance and guideline, while expanding their reliance. As per an ongoing distribution by Wacquant (2001), the plain point of jail buildings and mass imprisonment is to isolate individuals. The creator goes further, and contrasts jails and Ghettos. Centering in the American setting, the article features the effect of class isolation on the socioeconomics of jail populace. The above contention is ground-breaking, as the two jails and ghettos are viewed as spots incredibly difficult to escape from. The principle point of mass imprisonment is to expel the criminal from the area to guarantee that they are confined. Regularly this need implies that detainees are denied rehabilitative offices (Harnett 2011: 7). As a ramif ications, detainment facilities become territories for reformatory isolation, for the crooks who must be expelled from the general public. Consequently, a large portion of these jails are confinement focuses where individuals enter a ceaseless pattern of imprisonment for wrongdoings submitted on account of their financial need. Davis (1998) states that detainment facilities are not giving satisfactory answer for wrongdoing or social issues. The creator goes further, asserting that jails mirror that racial predisposition and social treachery of the general public. Examining American jail populace, the creator expresses that â€Å"the political economy of detainment facilities depends on racialized presumptions of guiltiness â€, for example, pictures of dark government assistance moms repeating criminal youngsters †and on bigot rehearses in capture, conviction, and condemning patterns† (Davis 1998: 2). The characterizing highlights of mass detainment are that it is portrayed by nearly high number of individuals in jails. In Reagan’s United States indictment examples and conviction rates expanded the proportionate portrayal of African Americans and Hispanics, just as those from lower financial statuses (Wacquant 2010, p. 74). This was during the New Deal and Great Society, which contribut ed a ton towards the expanding pattern of mass detainments, and the selection of the jail modern complex framework that underscored administration through corrective acts (Downes 2001, p. 62). At the appearance of monetary changes presented by Britain’s Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, the increasing pace of joblessness hit the common laborers the most. With the work showcase in crisis,urban regions needed to endure the weight of the high extent of lower class and jobless populace. As social issues expanded, the administration depended on the making of a jail modern complex, to manage the individuals that endured most (Wehr 2015, p. 6). The recently made jail mechanical complex that underscored mass imprisonment depended on social inclination and social bad form (Sparks and McNeill, 2009). These organizations represented thee society’s considerations and partiality, proposing that the corruption of an individual might be an approach to understand the social clash. Subsequently, the British society began to progressively depend on criminological hypotheses to help mass detainment of the lower classes, whereby the jail modern edifices become an enormous endea vor for the state. Majority rule government, Inclusion and Social Policy It is significant that mass detainment in England and Wales prompted the financial and social avoidance of individuals inside the penitentiaries. This isolation and imprisonment imperiled vote based system (Sparks and McNeill, 2009). In accordance with the contention criminological hypothesis, mass imprisonment of guilty parties who for the most part have a place with a specific race or class upgraded the structures of abuse and benefit (Van 2007, p. 189). This happened when mass imprisonment gave undue favorable position to one gathering rather than another. Today, both in the United States and the United Kingdom, it is obvious that ethnic minorities or lower classes are disproportionally overrepresented inside the jail mechanical complex. While the mass jail complex made benefit to higher classes, it made a circumstance whereby the casualties were slandered, condemned, and didn't appreciate the benefits of majority rule government and consideration. The financial and social drivers of mass detainment are clarified by Downes (2006), who affirms that there is an opposite connection between a state’s spending on government assistance and detainment rates. Mass imprisonment additionally impeded majority rules system by forestalling implies through which individuals could share thoughts or correspondence (Young 2000, p. 208). An imprisoned individual experienced political debilitation and an absence of impact, power, while he turned out to be very subject to the jail complex (Travis 2002, p. 19). Regardless of a few endeavors of incorporation, arrangement for recovery, preparing, and work openings, current social strategies have not been effective in reestablishing the equivalent portrayal of lower classes, and the mass imprisonment proceeds. (Reiman 2004, p. 5). End The above audit of distributions and examination contemplates, it is clear that the contention hypothesis precisely clarifies the development of mass imprisonment during the reign of Thatcher in the United Kingdom, and Reagan in the United States. Generally, the high society, that was more advantaged socially, monetarily and politically made laws and approaches that undeniably condemned the less amazing, making a strategy of isolation. Expanded imprisonment inside the jail modern complex evacuated individuals who were not needed. Aside from upgrading prohibition and smothering vote based system, it helped the amazing class to keep up its impact, riches and position inside the general public. Book reference Akers, R.L., 1979. Hypothesis and belief system in Marxist criminology. Criminology, 16(4), pp.527- Davis, A. (1998). Covered bigotry: Reflections on the jail mechanical complex. Shading Lines, 1(2), 11-13. Downes, D., 2001. The Macho Penal Economy Mass Incarceration in the United States-A European Perspective. Discipline Society, 3(1), pp.61-80. Downes, D. (2006). Government assistance and discipline †The connection between government assistance spending and detainment. Hartnett, S. J. 2011. Testing the jail mechanical complex: activism, expressions, and instructive other options. Urbana, University of Illinois Press. Newburn, T. 2002. Atlantic intersections: ‘Policy transfer’ and wrongdoing control in the USA and England. Discipline Society, 4(2), pp. 165-194. Panchamia, N., 2012. Rivalry in penitentiaries. Organization for Government, http://www. Instituteforgovernment. organization. uk/destinations/default/documents/distributions/Prisons, 2. Reiman, J. H. 2004. The rich get more extravagant and the poor get jail: belief system, class, and criminal equity. Boston, Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Flashes, R. what's more, McNeill, F., 2009. Imprisonment, social control and human rights. THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON HUMAN RIGHTS POLICY Project on SocialControl and Human Rights Travis, J. 2002. Imperceptible Punishment: An Instrument of Social Exclusion (From Invisible Discipline: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment, P 15-36, 2002, Marc Mauer and Meda Chesney-Lind, eds.). Van der Linden, H. 2007. Majority rules system, bigotry and jails. Charlottesville, Va, Philosophy Documentation Center. Wacquant, L., 2010. Class, race hyperincarceration in revanchist America. Daedalus, 139(3), pp.74-90. Wacquant, L., 2001. Lethal beneficial interaction: When ghetto and jail meet and work. Discipline Society, 3(1), pp.95-133. Wehr, K. 2015. Past the jail mechanical complex: wrongdoing and imprisonment in the 21st century. [Place of distribution not identified], Routledge. Youthful, I. M. 2000. Consideration and Democracy. Oxford, Oxford University Press. The most effective method to refer to Mass Incarceration in the United Kingdom, Essay models

Geography Influenced Civilization

Sakija Wilkinson HST 140 WA/4 WA2 Geography Influenced Civilization Geography impacted human advancement that emerged in china, from various perspectives. One way was the yellow stream where antiquated china essentially became out of. The entirety of the most punctual civic establishments emerged on flood fields of significant streams in light of the fact that these grounds gave the prolific land required to help their human progress. The yellow stream was utilized to add to china’s human advancement by likewise being as an interstate to bind together and control.There was additionally the warring states time frame which came about when the steppe mounted forces turned into a genuine danger to china in northern district, which finished when Qin Kingdom vanquished the rest. During this period however, there were battles among seven significant realms that were autonomous and they were battling to pick up power and to get better than all other in authority.Geography comes in wit h the assistance of the mountains and slopes that contributed toward the strong dividers that were worked by the three northern states to shield assaults from occurring with the wanderers and furthermore to safeguard their towns. Lui, pp. 22-23, Unit 4 Module; Politics in State Power in Great River Valley Societies). The Land, soil and waterway give assets to the cultivating and contributed toward the positioning and opportunity of specific individuals. â€Å"Those who gave themselves to the key venture and through their cultivating and weaving contributed a lot of grain and fabric would be liberated from expense and corvee. † (Rielly, 2010, p. 129). Additionally ranchers filled in as fighters, and in light of this the segment of agribusiness gave the backbone of the state.Food was likewise created and any of the rancher troopers that didn't deliver such nourishment for everybody in the express this would prompt them assuming to a lesser extent a job inside the general public . It is additionally honey bee purportedly expressed that with the assistance of horticultural land, the Qin expelled the network ways, trails were opened up and limits were set. This likewise prompted the idea of antiquarians which felt that these progressions that were made added to the offer of land and made it ready to be finished. Rielly 4/1). There are a few contrasts among China and Mesopotamia and there were additionally a few similitudes when it went to the human advancement and topography. As the facts demonstrate that the early social orders and states including Mesopotamia and China all excite along huge streams, and they were likewise the soonest states to get set up on the earth. Numerous individuals in the two human advancements, China and Mesopotamia were ranchers giving harvests and food to others.Since the two of them were waterway civic establishments they each had its own focal points of exchange courses, transportation, food, and a lot of water for drinking and furthermore for crops at a certain point. China was situated in eastern Asia where mountains helps a great deal of their human progress and was normal. These mountains cause china to be secured because of the dividers that were manufactured, and furthermore assisted with exchange which give an advantage to china. With respect to Mesopotamia its areas was in western Asia where the grounds were level and them not having the option to have much protection.Mesopotamia was huge in armed forces and military on account of their level open land which made them be further developed in military safeguard than china. They additionally had similitudes in issues which appear to be something like a worldwide example when it came to war, customs and prophets being players methods for power. Geology had a lot of influence in progress of the passed likewise when it came to likenesses and contrasts of specific locales, and it will keep on having an impact later on too. (Armesto pp. 89-90. Unit 4 modu le; The Influence of Geography on the Development of Societies and States)

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Gregory Fairchild, UVAs Darden School of Business

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Gregory Fairchild, UVA’s Darden School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a school, but the educational experience at the business school is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on Gregory Fairchild from the University of Virginias Darden School of Business Administration. On July 1, 2009, Gregory Fairchild (MBA ’92) (“Entrepreneurial Thinking,” “Strategic Management”) became executive director of the Tayloe Murphy Center at Darden, charged with promoting business development in Virginia and around the world. Fairchild specializes in entrepreneurship, business strategies and business ethics, and researches ways to create value in underserved areas. He has funded this work with proceeds from a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Grant, which he received in 2007. Fairchild has received a number of teaching excellence awards at Darden, including recognition as an outstanding faculty member in 2008. One alumna we interviewed called Fairchild’s classes “exhilarating” and noted that he reviews his students’ resumes and can tie someone’s background to the topic of the day. She added that he is “scarily good” at cold calls and “won’t let go until he has dug all of the facts out of you.” When we asked a recent alumnus about Fairchild, he lit up with excitement, calling the professor “amazing” and asserting that Fairchild “will be one of the leading professors at Darden.” In particular, this alumnus spoke highly of Fairchild’s co-taught “Business Ethics Through Literature” class, a reading course that draws on a wide range of books outside the usual scope of business writing. In addition to class meetings and regular preparations, students meet once or twice a week in dinner groups that Fairchild arranges; he and the other professor rotate through these sessions. At the end of the course, students from both sections come together to cook a dinner for the class as a whole, which the professors host. The alumnus who told us about the course said it “was a great learning experience to have dinner with a group of students that I might not have connected with otherwise, discussing a book and our lives. Most of my Darden friends were from my section or my Learning Team, but suddenly I had a new group of friends from the fourth quarter of my second year. To spend that kind of time speaking about literature, not business, had a very unique effect.” For more information about Darden and 13 other top-ranked business schools, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of Virginia (Darden) Blog Archive Professor Profiles Gregory Fairchild, UVA’s Darden School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a school, but the educational experience at the business school is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on  Gregory B. Fairchild  from the University of Virginia’s (UVA’s) Darden School of Business Administration. As an academic director for Darden’s Institute for Business in Society, Gregory Fairchild (MBA 92) (Entrepreneurship and Business Strategy) is charged with promoting ways in which business leadership can connect to broader societal issues. Fairchild specializes in entrepreneurship, business strategies and business ethics, and researches ways to create value in underserved areas. He currently funds this work with proceeds from a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Grant, which he received in 2007. In January 2010, the Financial Times named Fairchild the world’s top research professor in entrepreneurship, and in 2011, Virginia Business magazine included Fairchild in its “Top 25: People to Watch” feature. Fairchild has received a number of teaching excellence awards at Darden, including recognition as an outstanding faculty member in 2008. One alumna we interviewed called Fairchild’s classes “exhilarating” and noted that he reviews his students’ resumes and can tie someone’s background to the topic of the day. She added that he is “scarily good” at cold calls and “won’t let go until he has dug all of the facts out of you.” When we asked a recent alumnus about Fairchild, he lit up with excitement, calling the professor “amazing” and asserting that Fairchild “will be one of the leading professors at Darden.” In particular, this alumnus spoke highly of Fairchild’s co-taught “Business Ethics Through Literature” class, a reading course that draws on a wide range of books outside the usual scope of business writing. In addition to class meetings and regular preparations, students in this class meet once or twice a week in dinner groups that Fairchild arranges; he and the other professor rotate through these sessions. At the end of the course, students from both sections come together to cook a dinner for the class as a whole, which the professors host. This alumnus added that it “was a great learning experience to have dinner with a group of students that I might not have connected with otherwise, discussing a book and our lives. Most of my Darden friends were from my section or my Learning Team, but suddenly I had a new group of friends from the fourth quarter of my second year. To spend that kind of time speaking about literature, not business, had a very unique effect.” For more information about UVA Darden and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of Virginia (Darden) Blog Archive Professor Profiles Gregory Fairchild, UVA’s Darden School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a school, but the educational experience at the business school is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on  Gregory B. Fairchild  from the University of Virginia’s (UVA’s) Darden School of Business Administration. In July 2009, Gregory B. Fairchild  (MBA ’92) (“Entrepreneurial Thinking” and “Strategic Management”)  became executive director of the Tayloe Murphy Center at Darden, charged with promoting business development in Virginia. Fairchild specializes in entrepreneurship, business strategies and business ethics, and researches ways to create value in underserved areas. He currently funds this work with proceeds from a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Grant, which he received in 2007. In January 2010, the Financial Times named Fairchild the world’s top research professor in entrepreneurship, and in 2011, Virginia Business magazine included Fairchild in its “Top 25: People to Watch” feature. Fairchild has received a number of teaching excellence awards at Darden, including recognition as an outstanding faculty member in 2008. One alumna we interviewed called Fairchild’s classes “exhilarating” and noted that he reviews his students’ resumes and can tie someone’s background to the topic of the day. She added that he is “scarily good” at cold calls and “won’t let go until he has dug all of the facts out of you.” When we asked a recent alumnus about Fairchild, he lit up with excitement, calling the professor “amazing” and asserting that Fairchild “will be one of the leading professors at Darden.” In particular, this alumnus spoke highly of Fairchild’s co-taught “Business Ethics Through Literature” class, a reading course that draws on a wide range of books outside the usual scope of business writing. In addition to class meetings and regular preparations, students in this class meet once or twice a week in dinner groups that Fairchild arranges; he and the other professor rotate through these sessions. At the end of the course, students from both sections come together to cook a dinner for the class as a whole, which the professors host. This alumnus added that it “was a great learning experience to have dinner with a group of students that I might not have connected with otherwise, discussing a book and our lives. Most of my Darden friends were from my section or my Learning T eam, but suddenly I had a new group of friends from the fourth quarter of my second year. To spend that kind of time speaking about literature, not business, had a very unique effect.” For more information about UVA Darden and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of Virginia (Darden) Blog Archive Professor Profiles Gregory Fairchild, UVA’s Darden School of Business Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a school, but the educational experience at the business school is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on Gregory B. Fairchild from the University of Virginia’s (UVA’s) Darden School of Business Administration. As an academic director for Darden’s Institute for Business in Society, Gregory Fairchild (MBA ’92) (“Entrepreneurship” and “Business Strategy”) is charged with promoting ways in which business leadership can connect to broader societal issues. Fairchild specializes in entrepreneurship, business strategies, and business ethics and researches ways to create value in underserved areas. In January 2010, the Financial Times named Fairchild the world’s top research professor in entrepreneurship, and in 2011, Virginia Business magazine included Fairchild in its “Top 25: People to Watch” feature. Fairchild has received a number of teaching excellence awards at Darden, including recognition as an outstanding faculty member in 2008. One alumna we interviewed called Fairchild’s classes “exhilarating” and noted that he reviews his students’ resumes and can tie someone’s background to the topic of the day. She added that he is “scarily good” at cold calls and “won’t let go until he has dug all of the facts out of you.” For more information about UVA Darden and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of Virginia (Darden)

Plesiadapis Facts

Name: Plesiadapis (Greek for almost Adapis); pronounced PLESS-ee-ah-DAP-iss Habitat: Woodlands of North America and Eurasia Historical Period: Late Paleocene (60-55 million years ago) Size and Weight: About two feet long and 5 pounds Diet: Fruits and seeds Distinguishing Characteristics: Lemur-like body; rodent-like head; gnawing teeth About Plesiadapis One of the earliest prehistoric primates yet discovered, Plesiadapis lived during the Paleocene epoch, a mere five million years or so after the dinosaurs went extinct—which does much to explain its rather small size (Paleocene mammals had yet to attain the large sizes typical of the mammalian megafauna of the later Cenozoic Era). The lemur-like Plesiadapis looked nothing like a modern human, or even the later monkeys from which humans evolved; rather, this small mammal was notable for the shape and arrangement of its teeth, which were already semi-suited to an omnivorous diet. Over tens of millions of years, evolution would send the descendants of Plesiadapis down from the trees and onto the open plains, where they would opportunistically eat anything that crawled, hopped, or slithered their way, at the same time evolving ever-larger brains. It took a surprisingly long time for paleontologists to make sense of Plesiadapis. This mammal was discovered in France in 1877, only 15 years after Charles Darwin published his treatise on evolution, On the Origin of Species, and at a time when the idea of humans evolving from monkeys and apes was extremely controversial. Its name, Greek for almost Adapis, references another fossil primate discovered about 50 years earlier. We can now infer from the fossil evidence that the ancestors of Plesiadapis lived in North America, possibly coexisting with dinosaurs, and then gradually crossed over to western Europe by way of Greenland.

Unit 008 3.1 3.2, Unit 009 3.2 - 1067 Words

Unit 008 3.1 amp; 3.2, Unit 009 3.2 Explain how to establish and maintain a safe and supportive learning environment Explain how to promote appropriate behaviour and respect for others Explain how to establish ground rules with learners to promote respect for others As a tutor, I have many responsibilities to make the learners of which I teach, feel safe and supported in their learning environment. As I have seen my tutors do before, I must do a risk assessment for the room where I plan to teach before any of my students enter the classroom. I must ensure that there are minimal risks that could potentially cause harm to my learners, any visitors or me. I must check around the room for such things as: Faulty wiring, leads trailing on†¦show more content†¦The learners are more inclined to join in and remember the rules more easily due to them being a part of the creation of the document, rather than just the reading of it. â€Å"Not just safe in terms of physical and emotional safety, but also in terms of students feeling safe enough to take intellectual risks.† Renee Herde - Create and maintain safe and supportive learning environments http://studentweb.usq.edu.au/home/w0096319/eportfolio/Standard_7.html Date accessed 24.04.13 Renee Herde makes a valuable point in the fact that students need to feel safe in their learning environment so therefore it is necessary to promote and enforce a high level of confidentiality and respect to hear what one another has to say. Each learner should be encouraged to say what they feel is necessary and should be responded to accordingly, because if they have the need to voice their comment to a classroom full of other people it was obviously important for them to let it be heard. Someone to just disregard their thoughts is a lack of respect possibly making the learner less inclined to join in future discussions; this should not be tolerated. â€Å"Showing respect for your students includes listening to their needs and preserving their dignity. It also means living up to their expectations of you, such as greeting them at the beginning of classShow MoreRelatedCIS 470 PROJECT PLAN1100 Words   |  5 PagesNathan Gruss - Web Development Catherine Roberts - Testing and Quality Control Melinda Ahmed – Database and Testing and Quality Control 3. Schedule and Milestones This section will outline the project schedule and milestones. 3.1. Delivery Milestones and Baselines 3.2. Scheduled Activities, Tasks, and Assignments 4. Risk Analysis The following are risks associated with this project for Team A: Time Time will impact the project. If weekly deadlines are not met, we will be unable to moveRead MoreLEVEL 4 PTLLS ASSIGNMENT2892 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Nand Kishore Bissoo 19 September 2014 Level 4 PTLLS Assignment Unit 008 Roles, Responsibilities and Relationships in Lifelong Learning: 1.1 The relevant legislations for teachers are Health and Safety at Work Act 1974.This act aims at protecting people against risks to health and safety in connection with their activities at work. The Race Relations Act 1976.This act prohibits discrimination on the grounds of colour, race, nationalityRead MoreAnalysis of Service Quality Parameters Among Co-Operative Banks - a Study with Respect to Kerala6819 Words   |  28 Pagescooperative societies provide strategic inputs for the agricultural sector, consumer societies to meet their consumption requirements at concessional rates; marketing societies help the farmer to get remunerative prices and co-operative processing units help in value additions to the raw products etc. The cooperative structure in India consists of different constituents. At the bottom of this structure are the primary societies which render various types of services. Of this large number aboutRead MoreObservation Of Maternal And Fetal Condition During Labour Essay8635 Words   |  35 Pagestherefore time constraints are among the factors influencing the uses of partograph in India (Chaturvedi, Upadhyay, De Costa, Raven, 2015). The results showed that partograph charts were not being used at the primary and secondary health care maternity units in Nigeria and main factors influencing the uses were absence of partograph charts in the labor ward, and inadequate knowledge of the midwives are among the factors against effective use of the partograph (Adesola, Omolola, Adekemi, Audu, 2014).Read MoreInflation in India8296 Words   |  34 Pageseconomics, inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. Consequently, inflation also reflects erosion in the purchasing power of money – a loss of real value in the internal medium of exchange and unit of account in the economy. DEFNITION OF INFLATION: Different economists have defined the term ‘inflation’ in different ways. Basically inflation can be definedRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Bar Charts and Pie Charts 76 3.2 Displaying Numerical Data: Stem-and-Leaf Displays 87 vii viii ââ€"   Contents 3.3 Displaying Numerical Data: Frequency Distributions and Histograms 97 3.4 Displaying Bivariate Numerical Data 117 3.5 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 127 Activity 3.1 Locating States 134 Activity 3.2 Bean Counters! 134 Graphing Calculator ExplorationsRead MoreFactors Affect Choice of Bank Services23387 Words   |  94 Pages---------------- 15 2.5 Gender Based Difference in Bank Choice------------------------------------------------------- 28 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY------------------------- 31 3.1 Source of Data and Sampling--------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 3.2 Research Design------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 32 3.3 Data Collection Method----------------------------------------------------------------------------Read More THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES65118 Words   |  261 PagesT able 2.1 Information Quality (IQ) Categories and Dimensions Table 2.2 Aspects of the PSP/IQ Model Table 2.3 Dimensions of information quality Table 2.4 Mapping of the information quality dimensions into the PSP/IQ model Table 3.1. Information Quality Measurement Items Table 3.2. Information Quality Measurement Items Table 3.3. Student Learning Outcomes Measurement Items Table 4.1 Responses for the period between 19 July 2007 and 24 August 2007 Table 4.2 Extreme Values Table 4.3 Extreme Values Table

4 Elements the Wars Essay - 877 Words

The Wars: Four Elements It was the ancient Greek philosopher, Empedocles, who first established the four elements: earth, water, air and fire. He also stated that everything in the world is structured by and rooted in these four elements. However during times of conflict and violence, humans begin to disturb this harmony. When this happens, the elements stop representing life and start representing a form of destruction. Throughout Robert Ross’s journey in The Wars, Timothy Findley exemplifies this theory by displaying the four elements in two diverse ways: benevolent and harmful. Earth is said to be the feminine element. It is perceived to be nurturing, stable, and full of endurance. The planet itself is a ball of life in which one is†¦show more content†¦This comes to no surprise. Like water, life is subject to change. Like water, life is shaped by the places it exists in: the earth, the environment, and the ecosystems. Throughout his voyage, Robert Ross finds himse lf in the presence of snow numerous times. For instance, it snows during Rowena’s funeral, â€Å"All the time the minister eulogized and all the time they prayed, it snowed† (Finley 18) Robert also stands in the snow at the train station, much like Mrs. Ross let the snow beat down on her face. Each of these events marks a point of permanent change. Everyone is able to imagine the scene where the hero looks down and the town below him is awash in flames. Fire is the agent of destruction; symbolism of both chaos and war. Burning everything in its path, it brings nothing but devastation. â€Å"Fire storms raged along the front. Men were exploded where they stood – blown apart by the combustion† (Findley 137) Staying true to this depiction, fire takes the lives of many during the war, including Robert himself. While trying to save the horses, Roberts get caught in the barn and the roof â€Å"went up in seconds like a tinder box.† (Finley 212) Althoug h the flames claimed the lives of many, at times they also helped give Robert peace at mind. During Robert’s stay at Desole, he receives his kit bag which includes a picture of Rowena. He decides to burn the picture and it isShow MoreRelatedReview of Timothy Findleys Novel, The Wars Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesMany novels have been written about the great wars, but few are as absorbing, captivating and still capable of showing all the horrors of the battle as Timothy Findleys The Wars1. After reading the novel, critics and readers have been quick to point out the vast examples of symbolism shown throughout the novel. Even the author himself commented at the vast examples of symbolism throughout the novel, Everything in that book has a life of its own. Its a carrier too -- all the objects are carriersRead MoreDiscovering The American Past : The Port Royal Experiment, 1861-1865 ( 237-274 )1562 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyze the individual pieces of evidence 3. Method 245-246 Twenty-eight pieces of evidence divided into four general categories: A. Education B. Work and Land C. Military Service D. Attitudes Regarding African Americans 4. Questions to Consider 271-273 5. Evidence 246-271 (Read all the evidence before you begin to take your notes on each individual peice) Take notes on each piece of evidence to gather a. Author b. Place Time c. Point of View Read MoreEssay on Political Science1406 Words   |  6 Pages1) Which of the following constitutes an element of the United States’ national political culture? The rights and liberties citizens have 2) No political belief has been more widely held across social groups and generations in the United States than ________. individual liberty 3) The Declaration of Independence asserts the primacy of the principle of ________, that â€Å"all men are created equal.† equality 4) The fastest growing ethnic group in the United StatesRead MorePort Huron Statement Analysis956 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1962 America was going through a tough period, marked by the Cold War, against USSR and its communism. This was also the time of the Vietnam War and the Arms Race, with the possession of the nuclear weapon, and the president of the time, John F. Kennedy was a fervent believer in the â€Å"Domino Theory† and intended to contain communism. This situation was one of the elements that would lead to people’s dissatisfaction and fear, and to many contestations through popular means, like music, for exampleRead MoreSummary of President Woodrow Wilson’s War Message702 Words   |  3 Pages Summary of President Woodrow Wilson’s â€Å"War Message† President Woodrow Wilson’s â€Å"War Message† addresses the momentous event of breaking neutrality and declaring war on the German government. Wilson explains that America can no longer remain stagnant. He calls his audience to action, through a tactical combination of both structured logic and emotional inclusion. Wilson begins his deduction with several points, starting with the details of the submarine warfare and the â€Å"wholesale destruction of menRead MoreThe Effects Of War On The Environment1223 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch. What is war? What are the different types of conflicts that can be classified as war? What is your country or origin? Has your country experienced or engaged in war since 1960s? What are the general effects of war on the environment? What do think are the effects of modern war and military activities on biodiversity? How does war affect the ecosystem? What are the effects of war on human beings and other animals? Do you think the nuclear bombs and other chemicals used during war affect the environmentRead MoreThe Utility Of War : Is War Rare? Or Is It Part Of Human Nature?1318 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions concerning the concept of war and its multitude of effects in his article entitled, ‘The Utility of War’. By this extent, he discusses the positive and negative aspects, as well as the reason wars take place, and even how they often end. A common belief that Hanson has come to understand is that the occurrence of war is sporadic and that it is not in the norm of human nature. Contrary to this common belief, Hanson claims in his article that, History proves that war is more common and natural thanRead MoreManagement by Objectives (Mbo) Method Involves Setting Specific Measurable Goals with Each Employee and Then Periodically Reviewing the Progress Made.1127 Words   |  5 Pagesoptimum use of an organization s most valuable asset is human resources department. The objective of human resource (HR) planning is to ensure the best fit between employees and jobs, while avoiding manpower shortages or surpluses. The three key elements of the HR planning process are forecasting labor demand, analyzing present labor supply, and balancing projected labor demand and supply. Management by Objectives (MBO) method involves setting specific measurable goals with each employee and thenRead MoreNaturalism Movement in Literature1329 Words   |  5 PagesDark Brown Dog† by Stephen Crane. Then there is always a poem. One that is named â€Å"The Way of War† by Jack London. All these stories capture the idea of someone’s experience in life. Showing that hard times can make or break a person. They are able to create that through imagery, irony, foreshadowing, and personification. Through out Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, Crane uses one of the literary elements called imagery to help bring out his ideas. Imagery is to â€Å"use figurative language to representRead MoreIntroduction. When We Look Back On The Ramifications Of1018 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction When we look back on the ramifications of the First Great War (WWI), we talk about subjects such as loss of life, the roughly 10 million soldiers on both sides that were lost or wounded. We talk about how much the war cost. The almost 180 Billion dollars, that were spent is typical high school and freshman college information. (John Simkin) What we do not usually hear about is the thousand of acres of farmland that were destroyed, some still ruined to this day, some beyond repair forever

Is Fashion Art Essay Example For Students

Is Fashion Art Essay Everybody questions art. You would think art is merely created for admiration, but its not. The average person would describe art as a drawing on a piece of paper, and this quote by Clement Greenberg (1909-1991) suggests why: The task of self-criticism became to eliminate from the effects of each art, any and every effect that might conceivably be borrowed from or by the medium of any other art. Thereby, each art would be rendered pure Painting is not sculpture it is two-dimensional; Painting is not photography it should not reproduce appearance; Painting is not literature it should not tell stories; Painting is not music it is silent. But if we did believe that art was purely a drawing created by the markings of an ordinary medium (such as a pencil, paint, etc) on a piece of paper, then that would be ignorant. Times have evolved, and everything is becoming more modern, from the way we think, to the things we do, to the things that are being made/designed/thought of, etc. Art is now a much broader term and a lot of the time does not even result in the use of a pencil and paper. Art can comprise of architecture, music, sculpture, magazines, films, and fashion, and those are only a few examples. On a recent excursion to the Tate Modern, I came across two pieces of art which left me baffled. The first was half a glass of water on a stand, and the second was a large canvas painted completely in grey, which was actually titled Grey by Gerhard Richter. I looked at both and could not understand why anyone would consider this to be art. It just seemed so simple and effortless, and as though anybody could accomplish an exact replica. What exactly is the meaning and the concept behind something so ludicrous? What could have possibly triggered a person to think I will paint a canvas grey and claim it to be a piece of artwork. Where has the passion and thought gone? The ideas, the detail, and the complexity that we crave to marvel at? During a lecture a few months back, we were informed of artist Paul Klees description of art, which is that it begins with the foundation of a single point. It is where all pictorial form begins, with the point that sets itself in motion. The point then leads to a line, then the two-dimensional plane, followed by the three-dimensional. Vertical and horizontal lines are the expression of two opposing forces; these exist everywhere and dominate everything Piet Mondrian, 1921. And if we reminisce back to the times of the Pre-homosapians, they made images on surfaces that mean something, like on caves the meanings of these images were unknown. We are unsure as to whether they were for any specific purpose, for admiration, for communication, or any other reason. But it is interesting that art goes back all those centuries ago, and that it was possible to create without the use of a pencil and a piece of paper. In my experience and opinion, art is anything. It can be created to cause controversy, to view, to sell, to buy, to create, to design, to question, to interpret, to admire, to disapprove, or to judge. It can be displayed for personal use or for societys use. So to conclude from this information, art really is anything and everything. If it is correct that it all begins with the point, then paintings, sculptures, architecture, and fashion should all be considered art. A painting has to begin with the point of a medium on a canvas, a sculpture and architecture has to begin with the point of a material, and fashion has to begin with the point of a stitch onto a piece of fabric. .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .postImageUrl , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:hover , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:visited , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:active { border:0!important; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:active , .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481 .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0a7c332b7288b4ea6e4e3b074bd6481:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Robert Schumann EssayWhich leads me on to my next question, is fashion art? Fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening Coco Chanel. In my opinion yes, fashion is art. But who decides? Fashion is not usually put in a gallery although a notable exception is the Victoria and Albert Museum, with an excellent costume gallery. But then is fashion simply just what we wear? Fashion is usually trends which have been disseminated from the catwalks to the high street, rather than cutting-edge couture that is beyond most budgets. But then again, is that Monet poster on your wall not art? It may be a reproduction of the painting, but it is still art, isnt it? And what about your Topshop dress. Is that art? Well, perhaps a reproduction of it. After all, clothes are designed, created, and displayed on the catwalk in a series of stages comparable to that of the production of a work of art. What about Tracy Emins My Bed, is it art? Is Marcel Duchamps Fountain (a urinal which he signed with a pseudonym) art? Well if you disagree then you may have to reconsider your decision as it was voted the most influential 20th century artwork in 2004. These works are both acclaimed and slated, and yet there is probably less actual artistic work in them than in a Stella McCartney outfit. Perhaps fashion is just craftsmanship? But then, surely so is painting, sculpture and architecture, requiring specific skills to produce, and yet few people would argue that they do not constitute an artistic endeavour. Fortunys tiny pleats of the 1920s (practically unwearable but certainly beautiful) were like Grecian sculptures: detailed, handmade pieces that represented a lifes work. In the 1970s, Jean Muirs flowing silk jersey dresses gave women the chance to look like Pre-Raphaelite heroines. The eclecticism of Bibas lifestyle/fashion emporium gave the women of the 60s and 70s the chance to dress up in bohemian exotic clothes. So perhaps fashion imitates art? After all, it uses similar processes in thought, as well as in the design, and the actual making. It takes years to build a structure in architecture, and it can also take years to create a piece of clothing worthy for the catwalk. Art is what you can get away with Andy Warhol. This is exactly what fashion is too. Coco Chanel said that fashion is a matter of proportions, which is one of the significant rules of art: architecture, painting, sculpture, and no doubt other arts too, such as music and poetry. In fact, catwalk reports often describe sartorial embellishments as architectural, shoes as towering, colours as rich and textured art critics and fashion critics use the same language. For example, Vogue reporting on the Miu Miu Spring/Summer catwalk talks of jewelled palettes and clean lines, while the Galliano report talks of Faberge eggs, gold leaf and vibrant primaries. Art is something we can admire, argue about, love or hate but we cannot take it home with us except as a postcard. Fashion is something we can have the same kind of relationship with, but on an even more personal level, because wearable art, art we can actually wrap around us and go out in, actually becomes us. So in a sense, fashion is all around us. Compared to actual art, as in paintings, (which you usually have to view in a gallery) we see fashion everyday, it is everywhere. The complete picture is what makes it art not just the label, but the handbag, the hair, the makeup, the shoes, as well as the dress. These are the tiny dots of paint that make up the overall work of art, and as depicted from my lecture, all art begins with a point on a surface. .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .postImageUrl , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:hover , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:visited , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:active { border:0!important; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:active , .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7 .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86c78f5ae415a5f4b256eaeeeb4452f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The concept of earning ones citizenship EssayBut because we see it everyday, does that make it less valuable, or less inclined to be considered as art? I would say the answer to that is no. Architecture and sculptures are seen everyday, and these are considered as a major part of the artistic world. Fashion is very much of its time. It is always about the current season, and what is coming next. It is an ever-changing industry, and even though certain attire does go out of fashion, something from the past always comes back. For example; Leg Warmers are back on the market, from the 80s to the 21st Century. There are so many possibilities, and there are no rules and regulations to fashion, which in that sense compares it to art (particularly in terms of paintings).

Case Analysis Business Ethics in the Work Place Essay Example

Case Analysis: Business Ethics in the Work Place Paper CASE STUDY ASSESSMENT: CHAPTER ONE By David F. Dudley Week #1 January 16, 2009 CASE STUDY ASSESSMENT: CHAPTER ONE Introduction This document presents my opinions about the cases presented in (Boatright, R. , John (2003). Ethics and the Conduct of Business. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ) and articles from (Ambrose, John (2009, January 16). My Own Opinion, The Washington Case#1. 1: Johnson Johnson: The Tylenol Crisis This case study was a powerful example to illustrate the presence of ethics within the business environment today and the impacts they can have on not just shareholder’s arnings, but on the public as a whole. First, we were presented with a shocking situation. Seven people had died in January of 1982 from taking cyanide-laced capsules of Extra-Strength Tylenol. The news made national headlines, and the CEO of Johnson Johnson, James Burke had to make some swift decisions about how the company was going to handle this problem. What added insult to injury, was that Extra-Strength Tylenol provided Johnson Johnson with a large piece of the company’s total profits which amounted to seventeen percent. The company was now in risk of loosing this ncome at the hands of someone sabotaging their product line and the public was in danger if they consumed it. The company had to find out what the cause was and how to stop it. Had James Burke not acted swiftly, more people were at risk of being harmed and Johnson Johnson could be looking at disastrous failure. By adhering to the Company Credo and pulling the product, he determined that the brand name could be saved if Johnson Johnson restored public confidence by doing what was in the best interest for the public. This was the ethical decision that saved lives and the company. Case #1. 2. The Sa les Rep We will write a custom essay sample on Case Analysis: Business Ethics in the Work Place specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Case Analysis: Business Ethics in the Work Place specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Case Analysis: Business Ethics in the Work Place specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The case study titled â€Å"The Sales Rep† presents us with an interesting dilemma that forces one to think about how they would act if confronted with a personal choice on whether or not they should fully disclose to a potential client factors that could cost them money or the business-person a sale. Tell the truth or lie? This is the question that can be found when getting down to the crux of this situation. Sometimes, withholding the truth is as bad as telling an untruth. On one hand, the sales representative has a chance to close a multimillion-dollar deal for an office system to be installed. However, they are not sure hat the subsequent deliveries can be made on time due to issues stemming from the manufacturer. Since delays in delivering and installing the system could be costly to the client, the sales representative could potentially loose the sale if he divulges this information to the client pending their reaction to the news. On the other hand, there is a chance that the client will never learn of the delay or that they are loosing money because of it. This would mean that the sales representative would keep the sale and the profit that would stem from its existence. It is here where the sales representative can build heir economic character by making the right decision based on ethics as opposed to compounding the difficulty of their decision making by adding deception through disinformation. By seeing past the immediate economic reward they would receive from landing the contract had they not said anything, they should see the possible business opportunities that could open up for them in the future with the client had they decided to share with them the information concerning the delay in process of delivery and installation. This could prove to be not just honorable, but the right thing to do as well. Case #1. 3. The Ethics of Hardball There are two examples that have been illustrated by the third case study in chapter one that deals with hardball ethics. The first one depicts a gruesome exchange of dealings between two toy companies, Toys R Us and Child World. Child World announced a marketing promotion that sold products close to cost, such as diapers, baby food, and infant formula. These were items placed on their shelves for sale to the public with the addition of coupons to create even more incentive to move their products. When Toys R Us learned of the sale and not only purchased over one million dollars of this erchandise from Child World, but redeemed over three hundred sixty-five thousand dollars worth of coupons, Child World was outraged. What had originally been a ploy to detract business from their competitors was in fact a costly mistake since Toys R Us could turn around and sell the purchased merchandise for a profit. Now, I believe in playing fair. However, when Child World bro ught Toys R Us to court over this action and lost, I believe that the courts had acted favorably not only to the law, but within the guidelines of ethical practice. Child World had made a mistake through poor planning and foresight. Toys R Us acted on the opportunity to save money and did so within the confines of the law. Also, if Child World did not want competitors to take advantage of their promotions, they should have designed them more carefully. This example is in extreme contrast to the one where Home Depot countered the actions of individual price gougers in the wake of a terrible South Florida Hurricane named Andrew. Instead of hiking up prices with a sudden increase in demand for building materials, Home Depot lowered their prices. They even went as far as negotiating with suppliers to roll back prices to pre-hurricane levels. This was an honorable act in the eyes of the victims. Case #1. 4. A Sticky Situation Wow! This case study created some pretty serious food for thought. I would consider this case to be full of complexities that have many factors to consider. Being that the acting sales representative, Kent Green, is wavering on job security and unemployment that would not only effect him, but his two children and wife too, I would have to say that the situation must be looked at carefully before an outcome is determined. What is compounding the difficulty of the decision making process is that the label company idding for the job is relying upon the sale of these six-color labels probably due to economic reasons. So, the pressure is on for Kent. He must choose between the ethical choice and the non-ethical choice of selling the labels to Jack. However, since we are looking for the ethical answer, we must accept the solution that is ethical and not immediately gratifying. It ties into the issue of hon esty that we discussed in the second case study of this chapter. Tell the truth or lie? It is that plain when getting down to the root concerns here with this scenario. Even if Kent’s job is on the line and his company eeds the job, if he is to act ethically, he must choose to inform Jack of the truth since Jack’s decision is based on whether or not Dura-Stick is producing the labels under Tim Davis. If the job is being outsourced and the labels are being produced by another technician who is not Tim Davis, then Jack has the right to know. Kent also has the obligation to inform Jack of this. However, there is always a chance that Jack will not find out, and the outsourcing will go unnoticed. But, what if it doesn’t? I believe that if it were discovered that Dura-Stick was figured out then their reputation as a trustworthy ompany who produces a quality product would be in jeopardy. Dura-Stick’s reputation would not only be harmed, but they run the risk of loosing future business with that company and others. Case 1. 5. A rgus Incorporated: A Leasing Triangle Susan has an obligation to notify her superiors of Mr. Hayes’ lease payments that are owed to him. Even though Argus Incorporated has terminated the lease, they still owe him money. It is the right and ethical thing to do. If they in fact owe money for a lease agreement that they were originally a partner in, then they should do the right thing and The cases discussed above lead us to the following conclusions: 1. Honesty is always the best policy. 2. When confronted with a dilemma, weigh out the pros and cons. If there are more pros than cons, that does not necessarily arrive you at the correct answer. It just makes you better informed. 3. Do the right thing. Sometimes cutting profits now will create more profits later. 4. Karma is present and scientifically proven. With every action, there is a separate but equal reaction. So, make sure you take positive action. 5. Deception is just another form of lying. Case Analysis Business Ethics in the Work Place Essay Example Case Analysis: Business Ethics in the Work Place Paper CASE STUDY ASSESSMENT: CHAPTER ONE By David F. Dudley Week #1 January 16, 2009 CASE STUDY ASSESSMENT: CHAPTER ONE Introduction This document presents my opinions about the cases presented in (Boatright, R. , John (2003). Ethics and the Conduct of Business. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ) and articles from (Ambrose, John (2009, January 16). My Own Opinion, The Washington Case#1. 1: Johnson Johnson: The Tylenol Crisis This case study was a powerful example to illustrate the presence of ethics within the business environment today and the impacts they can have on not just shareholder’s arnings, but on the public as a whole. First, we were presented with a shocking situation. Seven people had died in January of 1982 from taking cyanide-laced capsules of Extra-Strength Tylenol. The news made national headlines, and the CEO of Johnson Johnson, James Burke had to make some swift decisions about how the company was going to handle this problem. What added insult to injury, was that Extra-Strength Tylenol provided Johnson Johnson with a large piece of the company’s total profits which amounted to seventeen percent. The company was now in risk of loosing this ncome at the hands of someone sabotaging their product line and the public was in danger if they consumed it. The company had to find out what the cause was and how to stop it. Had James Burke not acted swiftly, more people were at risk of being harmed and Johnson Johnson could be looking at disastrous failure. By adhering to the Company Credo and pulling the product, he determined that the brand name could be saved if Johnson Johnson restored public confidence by doing what was in the best interest for the public. This was the ethical decision that saved lives and the company. Case #1. 2. The Sa les Rep We will write a custom essay sample on Case Analysis: Business Ethics in the Work Place specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Case Analysis: Business Ethics in the Work Place specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Case Analysis: Business Ethics in the Work Place specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The case study titled â€Å"The Sales Rep† presents us with an interesting dilemma that forces one to think about how they would act if confronted with a personal choice on whether or not they should fully disclose to a potential client factors that could cost them money or the business-person a sale. Tell the truth or lie? This is the question that can be found when getting down to the crux of this situation. Sometimes, withholding the truth is as bad as telling an untruth. On one hand, the sales representative has a chance to close a multimillion-dollar deal for an office system to be installed. However, they are not sure hat the subsequent deliveries can be made on time due to issues stemming from the manufacturer. Since delays in delivering and installing the system could be costly to the client, the sales representative could potentially loose the sale if he divulges this information to the client pending their reaction to the news. On the other hand, there is a chance that the client will never learn of the delay or that they are loosing money because of it. This would mean that the sales representative would keep the sale and the profit that would stem from its existence. It is here where the sales representative can build heir economic character by making the right decision based on ethics as opposed to compounding the difficulty of their decision making by adding deception through disinformation. By seeing past the immediate economic reward they would receive from landing the contract had they not said anything, they should see the possible business opportunities that could open up for them in the future with the client had they decided to share with them the information concerning the delay in process of delivery and installation. This could prove to be not just honorable, but the right thing to do as well. Case #1. 3. The Ethics of Hardball There are two examples that have been illustrated by the third case study in chapter one that deals with hardball ethics. The first one depicts a gruesome exchange of dealings between two toy companies, Toys R Us and Child World. Child World announced a marketing promotion that sold products close to cost, such as diapers, baby food, and infant formula. These were items placed on their shelves for sale to the public with the addition of coupons to create even more incentive to move their products. When Toys R Us learned of the sale and not only purchased over one million dollars of this erchandise from Child World, but redeemed over three hundred sixty-five thousand dollars worth of coupons, Child World was outraged. What had originally been a ploy to detract business from their competitors was in fact a costly mistake since Toys R Us could turn around and sell the purchased merchandise for a profit. Now, I believe in playing fair. However, when Child World bro ught Toys R Us to court over this action and lost, I believe that the courts had acted favorably not only to the law, but within the guidelines of ethical practice. Child World had made a mistake through poor planning and foresight. Toys R Us acted on the opportunity to save money and did so within the confines of the law. Also, if Child World did not want competitors to take advantage of their promotions, they should have designed them more carefully. This example is in extreme contrast to the one where Home Depot countered the actions of individual price gougers in the wake of a terrible South Florida Hurricane named Andrew. Instead of hiking up prices with a sudden increase in demand for building materials, Home Depot lowered their prices. They even went as far as negotiating with suppliers to roll back prices to pre-hurricane levels. This was an honorable act in the eyes of the victims. Case #1. 4. A Sticky Situation Wow! This case study created some pretty serious food for thought. I would consider this case to be full of complexities that have many factors to consider. Being that the acting sales representative, Kent Green, is wavering on job security and unemployment that would not only effect him, but his two children and wife too, I would have to say that the situation must be looked at carefully before an outcome is determined. What is compounding the difficulty of the decision making process is that the label company idding for the job is relying upon the sale of these six-color labels probably due to economic reasons. So, the pressure is on for Kent. He must choose between the ethical choice and the non-ethical choice of selling the labels to Jack. However, since we are looking for the ethical answer, we must accept the solution that is ethical and not immediately gratifying. It ties into the issue of hon esty that we discussed in the second case study of this chapter. Tell the truth or lie? It is that plain when getting down to the root concerns here with this scenario. Even if Kent’s job is on the line and his company eeds the job, if he is to act ethically, he must choose to inform Jack of the truth since Jack’s decision is based on whether or not Dura-Stick is producing the labels under Tim Davis. If the job is being outsourced and the labels are being produced by another technician who is not Tim Davis, then Jack has the right to know. Kent also has the obligation to inform Jack of this. However, there is always a chance that Jack will not find out, and the outsourcing will go unnoticed. But, what if it doesn’t? I believe that if it were discovered that Dura-Stick was figured out then their reputation as a trustworthy ompany who produces a quality product would be in jeopardy. Dura-Stick’s reputation would not only be harmed, but they run the risk of loosing future business with that company and others. Case 1. 5. A rgus Incorporated: A Leasing Triangle Susan has an obligation to notify her superiors of Mr. Hayes’ lease payments that are owed to him. Even though Argus Incorporated has terminated the lease, they still owe him money. It is the right and ethical thing to do. If they in fact owe money for a lease agreement that they were originally a partner in, then they should do the right thing and The cases discussed above lead us to the following conclusions: 1. Honesty is always the best policy. 2. When confronted with a dilemma, weigh out the pros and cons. If there are more pros than cons, that does not necessarily arrive you at the correct answer. It just makes you better informed. 3. Do the right thing. Sometimes cutting profits now will create more profits later. 4. Karma is present and scientifically proven. With every action, there is a separate but equal reaction. So, make sure you take positive action. 5. Deception is just another form of lying.

Softchoice Corporation is an information communication technology

Softchoice Corporation is an information communication technology Industry Profile Softchoice Corporation is an information communication technology (ICT) firm. The firm particularly deals with programming tools, database products, and obscure software, and has been authorized to deal with corporate, government, as well as educational licensing programs (Government of Canada, 2013). Canada’s ICT industry mainly comprises of small companies, numbering about 33,300 in total.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Softchoice Corporation is an information communication technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A bigger percentage of this number, 86.9 percent (Government of Canada, 2013), deal in computer services and software. On the other hand, a paltry number of 6.2 percent is within the wholesaling industries (Government of Canada, 2013). Larger companies operating in the industry are comparatively few, with close to 75 companies only employing a workforce of over 500 emp loyees in 2011. In comparison, more than 28,300 companies employed not more than 10 employees, translating to 85 percent of all companies in the industry (Government of Canada, 2013). The ICT industry comprises of four main sub-sectors, including software and computer services, ICT wholesaling, ICT manufacturing, and communications services. Softchoice falls under software and computer services sub-sector, which is also the largest among the sub-sectors with an 86.8 percent volume cover of the entire industry. Industry structure and financial performance According to the â€Å"Branham top 250† (2012), the software and computer services sub-sector had combined revenue of over $ 4.997 billion in 2011. This was a marked improvement from the previous year’s revenue amount of $ 4.274 billion, representing a percentage growth rate of 16.92. The top performers in the industry, who also comprise of Softchoice’s biggest competitors, include BCE, Rogers Communications, TE LUS, CGI Group, and Open Text (â€Å"Branham top 250†, 2012). In 2011, both CGE and Rogers Communications recorded modest gains in their business operations, where each of the companies increased their sales by approximately 2 percentage points (â€Å"Branham top 250†, 2012). TELUS, on its part, registered approximately 9 percent growth in Internet and wireless sales, posting $7.98 billion.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These companies, also referred to as the big three, have tight business competition amongst them. This increases the possibility of other smaller companies in the sub-sector to consolidate together (â€Å"Branham top 250†, 2012). During the same year of 2011, CGI Group worked towards building its new acquisition, Stanely, which was worth $923.15 million (â€Å"Branham top 250†, 2012). The company closed the yea r with its total sales figure amounting to $4.32 billion, representing a percentage growth rate of 15.84 percent from the previous year (â€Å"Branham top 250†, 2012). In a bid to enhance its performance even further, CGI Group has established new independent business units, focusing on health and government areas. The health business area generated about $350 million in global sales in 2011, which represent 8 percent of its entire sales revenue (â€Å"Branham top 250†, 2012). Open Text recorded a landmark performance in 2011 when the company’s annual sales exceeded the $1 billion sales mark in the company’s history. The company’s revenues grew by 13.30 percentage points from the previous year (â€Å"Branham top 250†, 2012). Open Text’s main strategy of business involved acquisition deals that were completed in 2011, which saw the company obtain Metastorm, StreamServe, and weComm. The graph below highlights the cumulative performance posted by Canada’s leading 250 ICT firms (â€Å"Branham top 250†, 2012). Source: â€Å"Branham top 250† (2012)Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Softchoice Corporation is an information communication technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the graph above, it is observable that the ICT industry’s cumulative revenue performance has been increasing over the years. For instance, between 2003 and 2006, the annual revenue figures for each year exceeded the previous year’s sales results. The average growth indicates that the industry is set to continue with its annual growth in the future, where the companies are set to make additional sales. Although there are secluded years, specifically 2007 and 2009, where the total annual sales made were less than the previous year’s, these are isolated cases and are not expected to affect the growth pattern going forward. Co mpetitive Strategies within the Industry Buyer power The buyers have a modest bargaining power in the industry. The software and computer services sub-sector comprises of 86 percent of the total 33,000 companies in the ICT industry in Canada (â€Å"Branham top 250†, 2012). This implies that the buyers have many choices from where they can seek to acquire their software products. It is evident that the firms compete with each other as they seek to win over the market because of relatively large number of companies in the sub-sector. This competition, in turn, provides the buyers with the necessary bargaining power advantage because the firms use such aspects as price to base their competition. However, the firms also enhance their business positions because firms such as Softchoice specialize in obscure software products. This lowers the buyers’ overall power to bargain, making it generally modest. Supplier power The suppliers’ bargaining power is equally modest in this industry. With the high number of industry players exceeding 33,000, it means this huge number of ICT firms is depending heavily on the suppliers to enable them achieve their business objectives (â€Å"Branham top 250†, 2012). The suppliers deal with a large clientele base, thus making them to enjoy high frequency business. However, it is also important to note some of the players in the industry, such as BCE, TELUS, and Rogers Communication are well established and have the potential of integrating backwards (â€Å"Branham top 250†, 2012). With Softchoice’s specialization in obscure software, the company enjoys more bargaining power over suppliers. Only a few suppliers can serve the company’s needs fully, giving it the necessary bargaining power.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More New market entrants The industry has fewer barriers to entry. Although the five leading industry players have consolidated the market, many other smaller players still exist and do their business. There are numerous sub-areas within the software and computer services sector, where firms can specialize in and still establish themselves (â€Å"Canada information technology†, 2012). Although the established firms in the industry benefit from the economies of scale advantage, they focus their attention on a larger area of the ICT industry. This, in turn, gives the smaller industry players room to penetrate into the industry as they only focus on smaller areas of the industry. The smaller industry players most likely provide high quality products and services, which attracts a significant portion of the market. Threat of substitution The threat of substitution is low. Although the wider ICT industry has many players concentrating on the same market, each of these companies has foc used on specialization in different areas. Thus, customers with particular ICT need may find it difficult to locate an alternative ICT firm that deals in the exact area. Although many software and computer services firms exist in the industry, Softchoice specifically deals in obscure software. The major companies in the industry may be dealing with a wide range of service and product areas, but they also specialize in specific business areas to improve the quality of their performance (â€Å"Canada information technology†, 2012). Competitive rivalry Competitive rivalry is high in the industry. There are many companies in the industry that have a great potential and power to compete in the market. The large established companies have resorted to acquisitions to increase their competitive edge over other industry rivals (â€Å"Canada information technology†, 2012). With the industry trends indicating growing cumulative revenue each year, the players are working hard towa rds ensuring that they capture a significant portion of the total market revenue. Companies are also differentiating their services to limit competition by focusing on particular areas as a way of enhancing their quality performance. Industry Trends and Emerging Opportunities Increasing Expenditure on RD ICT industry players have been setting apart an increased volume of their revenue for funding research and development activities. In 2010, for instance, the ICT firms increased their RD expenditure to 15.44 percent compared to 14.78 percent in the previous year (Anderson, 2013). This trend highlights the fact that the industry players recognize the importance of investing in their core expertise, as well as the products and services that they deal with to increase their competitive edge within the global playing field (Anderson, 2013). With ICT relying heavily on research and development activities because of its continuous growth and advancement, there is a higher likelihood that the ICT industry players will continue experiencing a growing need to spend more revenues on the RD activities. Increased spending on research and development increases the opportunity of the ICT firm to grow even further. It increases the probability of enhancing quality and general performance, which will in turn attract more buyers. With an increase in the number of the buyers, the firms are likely to make more sales and improve their revenues. Increased RD activity is also likely to expand the Canadian ICT market to include the international buyers. Increasing Value of the Canadian Dollar over the US Dollar The Canadian dollar gained value over the US dollar towards the end of 2010 (Anderson, 2013). This was the second time that such a trend had been noticed over a period of 30 years. Over 40 percent of the Top 250 companies generated more than 50 percent of the total sales from the international market during the same year (Anderson, 2013). In particular, over 30 percent of the listed firms produced in excess of 50 percent of their total revenues within the US. This played a critical role in increasing the Canadian dollar’s value with respect to the US dollar (Anderson, 2013). A continuation of this trend will subject the Canadian ICT firms concentrating on the international market into increased competition. This is due to the high product cost influenced by the increasing value of the local currency over that of the US dollar (Anderson, 2013). In essence, the Canadian firms seeking to position themselves as efficient near-shore alternatives compared to the traditional outsourcing destinations must rely on other significant strengths. This may include looking more into innovation and leadership aspects, instead of concentrating on overall savings on labor cost (Anderson, 2013). In other words, the increase in value of the Canadian dollar over the US dollar is a threat to business for the ICT firms because it diminishes the overall profitability of the firms. Mergers and Acquisitions The ICT industry in Canada is experiencing an increase in mergers and acquisitions. Several of the established firms in the industry have acquired other companies, including both emerging startups and established firms to complement their existing technologies and entrance into new markets (Anderson, 2013). Foreign players have also acquired several other small and medium sized Canadian ICT firms to earn leverage into the market. In 2010, for instance, ICT players BreconRidge, Coretec, Protus, Brainhunter, as well as Fusepoint Managed Systems and Clarity System were all acquired by other firms (Anderson, 2013). This trend is likely to continue going forward as uncertainty in the industry pushes firms towards seeking to strengthen their presence in the market. This creates additional market opportunity for the established firms pursuing the acquisitions and mergers because it helps them to expand their potential market. It also increases their are as of specialization as the acquired firms could be specialists in different ICT areas. However, this trend is a threat to the smaller firms that seek to remain independent. It consolidates the market and gives the established firms more power to manipulate the industry to their advantage, leaving the smaller firms with little capability to challenge them. Importance of Information Technology to the Industry Technology is a critical aspect of the ICT industry. ICT as an industry will be non-existent without technology. Presently, the world is considered as a global village, where information flows very fast from one region or part to another. The entire globe is interconnected, where networks play a critical role in generating large amounts of data flow that accumulate on a daily basis (van Weert Tatnall, 2005). Technology has had its immense share in supporting and enabling this to be a reality. Improved computing devices with high performance power, including laptops, desktop com puters, and Smartphones all have the ability to browse the Internet at fast speeds and enhance the ICT interconnectivity (van Weert Tatnall, 2005). As advancements in technology continue to be witnessed, the ICT capacity is also growing. There is an emergence of a new technological trend, Internet of Things (IOT), which has made it virtually possible to connect anything via such methods as Machine-to-Machine communication (M2M) (Giusto et al., 2010). The new network is sustained by new technological developments where information sensors are embedded in home appliances, houses, machines, cars, as well as extended to such social infrastructures as transportation and energy systems. Technology is also enabling unprecedented progress where meaningful patterns are found from undertaking an analysis of the diverse and vast data flow from the Internet (Giusto et al., 2010). ICT has been settled upon as the appropriate means of enhancing back office productivity within public organization s. Many organizations are increasing their efficiency. Consequently, they are able to deal with real time information and details that they require for their operations. Technology is playing a critical role in exploiting new business areas, which have made ICT to be a virtual boundary-less area. ICT is expanding in both quality performance and reliability as more technological innovations come into play (van Weert Tatnall, 2005). By extension, the quality of life is also improving as individuals are able to learn fast, products can be produced more efficiently, firms can avert losses at the opportune time, and the health sector is capable of enhancing its performance. References Anderson, D. (2013). Canadas ICT industry: a work in progress. Retrieved from branhamgroup.com/research-reports-1/canadas-ict-industry-a-work-in-progress Branham top 250 Canadian ICT Companies 2012. (2012). Backbone Magazine. Retrieved from backbonemag.com/Magazine/2012-04/Top300-2012/canadian-ict-companie s.aspx Canada information technology report Q1 2012. (2012). Research and Markets. Retrieved from researchandmarkets.com/reports/2077623/canada_information_technology_report_q1_2012 Giusto, D., Iera, A., Morabito, G., Atzori, L. (2010). The Internet of things: 20th Tyrrhenian workshop on digital communications (1st ed.). New York, NY: Springer. Government of Canada. (2013). Information and communications technologies (ICT). Retrieved from ic.gc.ca/app/ccc/srch/nvgt.do?lang=engprtl=1sbPrtl=estblmntNo=123456129319profile=cmpltPrflprofileId=2059app=sold van Weert, T. J., Tatnall, A. (2005). Information and communication technologies and real-life learning: New education for the knowledge society. New York, NY: Springer.

Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nature - Essay Example Such is the case for the two stories examined here. As it is well known in literary circles, not everything that the writer intends to tell is told directly. Some messages are indirectly conveyed. Such is the case with these two stories – Stephen Crane’s â€Å"Maggie: A Girl of the Streets† and â€Å"The Open Boat.† Before one starts to make any point about these two stories, it must be emphasized that there is really no story which nature is not inherent. No matter where the physical setting of any story is, it would also be within the confines of nature. Hence, one must mention that one of the most significant scenes in â€Å"Maggie: A Girl of the Streets† is set by the edge of a river. This is where the â€Å"huge fat man† Maggie eventually takes her. The scene is important because it is where Maggie is believed to have lost her life (Crane 36). Similarly, the setting of â€Å"The Open Boat† is a ship on the seas. Like in â€Å"Mag gie: A Girl of the Streets†, the setting again has something to do with water (nature) (Crane 189). The only difference is that this time, water is not only a symbol; it may also be interpreted to directly affect the lives of the human race. One gets to learn that in life, we all undergo certain issues from time to time, and we, not others, are the best to help ourselves out. Nature would remain fair to all. Whenever one discovers the level to which some persons lack the milk of human kindness, one is often amazed. This most time makes one to just re-examine one’s life and the ethos which one has imbued over time. For instance in â€Å"Maggie: A Girl of the Streets†, one cannot but wonder why it seems that characters like Jimmie and Blue Billie just seem to be so bellicose that they desire to be in a brawl at the slightest provocation (Crane 13). At such times when the bellicosity of these characters is at its peak, one also wonders if they ever had elderly ones to direct them. It is very obvious that Jimmie had someone who is in the place to put him through the best way to behave in the society. But from the look of things, it is either that they were never taught or that he rejected what they were taught. From what one discovers in the story, what may turn out to be third possibility is very unlikely. This third possibility is that the parents themselves do not possess strong moral standings to be able to teach their children the ethos which they need to know. The same thing applies to â€Å"The Open Boat.† Everyone is supposed to have been brought up in such a way that would be able discern when a person is seriously in need of their help or not. In the case of the people whom the shipwrecked men appeal to come for their help, they were simply unable to discern when people seriously need their help and when they don’t. Besides the fact that one, as a reader, is taught indirectly to learn from the bad examples of some charac ters, one is to learn not to tow their way. While readers learn from the flaws of some of these characters, some emotions are evoked in them. In the long run, these are the emotions that would come to play in stopping from taking the wrong decisions in life. One other feature which one learns from the two stories is that, no matter how much one tries to cover up the truth, it would eventually come out. One also discovers that one’s true characters only come to the fore when facing some trying times. For example, in â€Å"

Analysis a relationship about economic Statistics Project

Analysis a relationship about economic - Statistics Project Example The money in supply and inflation rate is always interconnected because a high amount of money in supply usually devalues demand for money. For instance, in a small town if all residents were to get $50 raise in their salary each month, if they were paying about $14 on their gas, then with the rise they will likely not mind paying $15 given the fact that it is relatively less than what they normally spent on gasoline per week. In most cases, this is normally how the relationship between inflation and money often starts, when the market is able to bear high prices due to increase in the money supply (Mishkin, 40). Therefore, most customers will most likely opt out of buying a product at the same price it was before the inflation occurred simply because the buying power of the currency has been worn out. The graph above shows the estimated value of the relationship between inflation and money growth. The rate of inflation depends on the amount of money in supply. When one takes into consideration the classical theory, money does not affect real variables but has an effect on nominal variables such as inflation. This, therefore, means that when plotting the graph, the rate of inflation will be plotted on the y-axis while the supply of money will be plotted on the x-axis. The blue dots are the actual values while the red line shows the fitted values. In the long run, the correlation between money and inflation is rather high and can be estimated to almost one. However, when the short term period is taken into consideration, the relationship between money and inflation is rather weak which could be an attributing factor as to why the curve showing the relationship between money and inflation is not straight. Several economic theories can be applied in order to try to explain the relationship between money supply and inflation. If one were to use the quantity supply theory, also refers to as monetarism, the relation between money in supply and

Financial Statements Paper Essay Example for Free

Financial Statements Paper Essay The statement usually includes beginning balance, net income for the current cycle, dividends disclosed in the current period and ending balance. Balance sheets detail assets and claims to assets at a distinct point in time. Claims of creditors and claims of owners are examples of claims to assets. This particular statement provides a clear outline of the financial standing of the company as a whole. The direct function of a statement of cash flow is to present financial information such as cash receipts and payments during a set point in time. This assists investors and creditors to analyze a company’s financial position.. These statements address a company’s financing, investment and operational activities. Financial statements are useful to managers as these statements are utilized to measure the performance of the organization. Sales and expenses are compared to the income statements from previous periods by management to pinpoint possible problematic areas. Major variations adjure management to thoroughly understand what the causes of those changes are. Variations in liabilities and assets are examined on the balance sheets from one cycle to the next. Any large variations need to be identified, explained and reasons established to whether the variations benefited the company, or caused a loss as consequences of problems. From this point management can make adjustments to correct any problems, or future planning, so these losses or problems do not repeat again. The benefits can be capitalized upon as well. Financial statements are useful to employees for the reason of collective bargaining, discussing compensation, and ranking. Employees also use this information as a means to determine the ability of the company to provide retirement benefits and opportunities for advancement. Financial Statements are useful to investors as they hold an interest in the profits of the company. The investors are looking for a return in the money they have invested, usually in the form of stocks, as they seek increases in stock value and profitability. Lending decisions to be made by creditors are based upon the financial statements. The creditors want to ensure that the companies they are lending the funds to have the ability to manage its finances so they are not at risk of not being able to pay back its debts. References: Kimmel, P. D. (2009). Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making (5th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database..

The Ruling Elite and the Development of the Middle East :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many dynasties and kingdoms have ruled the area of what we now call the Middle East. In almost all of the societies, it is the wealthier, educated, and a particular race or ethnicity that ruled. These positions were usually acquired through power, either by a civil war or an overthrow of the previous government. From the late eleventh century to the reign of Mohammed Ali in the early to mid nineteenth century, whoever were the ruling elite was able to shape the direction and development of country or territory in three different ways; socially, economically and politically. By controlling the policies of the government the ruling elite was able to control the economics of the country and socially constructing it as well in the process.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The policies in the regions vary from area to area due to the ruling power. Some harsh to their society and imply policies that favor a certain group of people. During the Mamluk period, the soldiers were required to train on horseback with the use lance, bow and sword. Although when the Circassian period (1382-1517), the type of training the soldiers were required to practice shifted to the hippodrome. Until Barquq, the founder of the Circassian line, abolished the use of the hippodrome. By shaping the ways your military trains, the leader is responsible for preparation of his troops leaving them vulnerable to invasions or ready to conquer new lands. The Mamluks were reluctant to enter the new age of technology and industrialization and still insisted on the usage of the hippodromes, which had long been absent from the new â€Å"industrialized’ countries. In August of 1514, 12,000 Ottoman soldiers were carrying the gun. The Safawid army that carried sword s and trained in the hippodromes was annihilated. If the government would have allowed the usage of the gun, the soldiers would have stood a chance. The Ottoman empire, through this new technology was able to become the largest empire in history. (Cultural Reader, 52-63)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The policies in which a ruling government imposes determines the economic development and direction of a country. As new rulers come into a country a transformation of culture and economics. With the Ottomans ruling many areas of the Middle East were becoming more dependant on Europe. With Europe being the center of business of the time, trade between the two regions was at an all time high. Europeans were eager to get the spices, cloth and other items from the ‘orient’.